"belka" meaning in All languages combined

See belka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbɛl.ka/, /ˈbɛl.ka/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈbɛl.ka] [Łowicz]
Rhymes: -ɛlka Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *balkô Proto-West Germanic *balkō Old High German balko Middle High German balkebor. Old Polish balka Polish belka Inherited from Old Polish balka, with an unexpected shift of a > e first occurring in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian balka and Slovincian balka. Doublet of balkon. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:balka<id:beam>|id=beam|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *balkô Proto-West Germanic *balkō Old High German balko Middle High German balkebor. Old Polish balka Polish belka [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "beam", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beam", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beam", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beam", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*balkô", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*balkō", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old High German", "term" : "balko", "lang" : "goh" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "balke", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "balka", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "belka", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="beam" data-lang="pl" data-title="belka" id="Polish:_beam">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|balka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish balka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|balka}} Inherited from Old Polish balka, {{cog|csb|balka}} Kashubian balka, {{cog|zlw-slv|balka}} Slovincian balka, {{dbt|pl|balkon}} Doublet of balkon Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=belkowy|aug=bela|dim=beleczka}} belka f (diminutive beleczka, augmentative bela, related adjective belkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: beleczka [diminutive], bela [augmentative], belkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], belka [nominative, singular], belki [nominative, plural], belki [genitive, singular], belek [genitive, plural], belce [dative, singular], belkom [dative, plural], belkę [accusative, singular], belki [accusative, plural], belką [instrumental, singular], belkami [instrumental, plural], belce [locative, singular], belkach [locative, plural], belko [singular, vocative], belki [plural, vocative], bałk [alternative, Middle, Polish], belk [alternative, Middle, Polish], bełk [alternative, Middle, Polish], bełka [alternative, Middle, Polish], balk [alternative, obsolete], balka [alternative, obsolete], bałek [alternative, obsolete], bałka [alternative, obsolete], belek [alternative, obsolete]
  1. beam (large piece of timber or iron) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bal, dyl
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-pl:beam
  2. beam (large piece of timber or iron)
    (Łowicz, architecture) crossbeam
    Tags: feminine, Łowicz Synonyms: bal, dyl
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-pl:beam1 Categories (other): Architecture, Łowicz Polish, Łowicz Polish Disambiguation of Łowicz Polish: 4 32 10 17 6 18 13 Topics: architecture
  3. stripe (badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces) Tags: feminine Hypernyms: naszywka
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-pl:stripe
  4. (in the plural, obsolete, architecture) ceiling built on beams Tags: feminine, in-plural, obsolete Derived forms (proverbs): źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-bpvpdk4d Categories (other): Architectural elements, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Building materials Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 3 45 4 19 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 19 2 36 3 15 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 9 13 6 35 7 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 10 14 5 37 6 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 11 9 31 5 20 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 8 12 8 32 4 21 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 13 10 31 4 20 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 10 15 14 24 6 19 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 13 7 31 5 19 15 Disambiguation of Building materials: 11 16 4 39 3 14 14 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'proverbs': 4 7 18 35 12 12 12
  5. (obsolete) piece of clay formed into an octagon Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-J2ZHYYhl
  6. (Middle Polish, heraldry) long, monochromatic stripe on a coat of arms Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-16mAECiG Categories (other): Middle Polish, Heraldry, Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 6 8 2 19 3 34 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 3 16 17 17 25 18 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  7. (Middle Polish) construction element of a stringed instrument Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-belka-pl-noun-k48FrX8U Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beleczkowy [adjective], belkować [imperfective, verb], obelkować [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "beleczkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "belkować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obelkować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:balka<id:beam>",
        "id": "beam",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"balko\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"balke\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"balka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"belka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beam\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"belka\" id=\"Polish:_beam\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish balka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "balka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian balka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "balka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian balka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "balkon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of balkon",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belka\nInherited from Old Polish balka, with an unexpected shift of a > e first occurring in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian balka and Slovincian balka. Doublet of balkon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beleczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bela",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bałk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bełk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bełka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bałek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bałka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "belkowy",
        "aug": "bela",
        "dim": "beleczka"
      },
      "expansion": "belka f (diminutive beleczka, augmentative bela, related adjective belkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bel‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bel‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam (large piece of timber or iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-pl:beam",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:beam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 10 17 6 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam (large piece of timber or iron)",
        "crossbeam"
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-pl:beam1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "crossbeam",
          "crossbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "beam (large piece of timber or iron)",
        "(Łowicz, architecture) crossbeam"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:beam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe (badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "naszywka"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-pl:stripe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:stripe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 3 45 4 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 2 36 3 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 6 35 7 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 5 37 6 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 9 31 5 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 8 32 4 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 10 31 4 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 24 6 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 7 31 5 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 4 39 3 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "pl:Building materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 7 18 35 12 12 12",
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling built on beams"
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-bpvpdk4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete, architecture) ceiling built on beams"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of clay formed into an octagon"
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-J2ZHYYhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "octagon",
          "octagon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) piece of clay formed into an octagon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pl:Heraldry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 2 19 3 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 17 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, monochromatic stripe on a coat of arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-16mAECiG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "monochromatic",
          "monochromatic"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, heraldry) long, monochromatic stripe on a coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction element of a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-belka-pl-noun-k48FrX8U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) construction element of a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛl.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛl.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛl.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Belka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "belka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛlka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛlka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Building materials",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "beleczkowy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "źdźbło w oku bliźniego widzisz, a belki w swoim nie dostrzegasz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "belkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obelkować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:balka<id:beam>",
        "id": "beam",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beam\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balkō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"balko\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"balke\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"balka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"belka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beam\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"belka\" id=\"Polish:_beam\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish balka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "balka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish balka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "balka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian balka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "balka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian balka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "balkon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of balkon",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *balkô\nProto-West Germanic *balkō\nOld High German balko\nMiddle High German balkebor.\nOld Polish balka\nPolish belka\nInherited from Old Polish balka, with an unexpected shift of a > e first occurring in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian balka and Slovincian balka. Doublet of balkon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beleczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bela",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bałk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bełk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bełka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bałek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bałka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "belkowy",
        "aug": "bela",
        "dim": "beleczka"
      },
      "expansion": "belka f (diminutive beleczka, augmentative bela, related adjective belkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bel‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bel‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam (large piece of timber or iron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:beam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architecture",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam (large piece of timber or iron)",
        "crossbeam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "crossbeam",
          "crossbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "beam (large piece of timber or iron)",
        "(Łowicz, architecture) crossbeam"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:beam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bal"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe (badge worn by certain officers in the military or other forces)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "naszywka"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:stripe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling built on beams"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, obsolete, architecture) ceiling built on beams"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of clay formed into an octagon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "octagon",
          "octagon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) piece of clay formed into an octagon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, monochromatic stripe on a coat of arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "monochromatic",
          "monochromatic"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, heraldry) long, monochromatic stripe on a coat of arms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction element of a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) construction element of a stringed instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛl.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛl.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛl.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Belka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "belka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for belka meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.